Mortgage Life Insurance VS Term Life Insurance
A comparison between Mortgage Life Insurance sold by banks and Term Life Mortgage Insurance sold by traditional insurers.
What exactly is covered?
Mortgage Life Insurance from the banks is a “decreasing term” policy. If you die, the payout is in direct proportion to the balance of the mortgage loan. If 2/3 of your $150,000 mortgage has been paid and you die, all your beneficiary will receive is $50,000.
On the other hand, if you had purchased a 10 or 20-Year Term Life Insurance policy and died near the end of the mortgage term, the payout would be the full face-amount of the policy – $150,000.
- Advantage: Term Life Insurance
How much are the premiums?
Few people realize when they purchase mortgage life insurance from banks that the premiums may not be fully guaranteed. You become accustomed to paying the premium along with your mortgage payment without realizing any possible increases. So, if you buy this on price, you may be getting a better price for the first year only.
Traditional insurance companies sell products that offer a guaranteed premium for the life of the contract – even if you change lenders, and even if the interest rate increases on renewal of your mortgage. In most cases, premiums charged by Life Insurance companies are comparable to those charged by banks.
- Advantage: Term Life Insurance
Who receives the money if you die?
Banks will directly pay off the mortgage since they are the only beneficiary allowed. Traditional Insurers will pay to whomever you name as beneficiary. At the time of death, the beneficiary could, for example, take advantage of favorable interest rates. If mortgage rates are low and investment rates are high, the beneficiary could choose to invest the money and make the mortgage payments from the investment income.
Additionally, if there is a prepayment penalty, the beneficiary could decide to invest the money, make the usual monthly payments, and wait until the loan expires to pay off the balance in order to avoid any penalties.
- Advantage: Term Life Insurance
Underwriting and health assessment
In most cases, there is no underwriting done when you purchase coverage from the bank as long as you answer a health (screening) questionnaire. So, when is the underwriting done to see if you qualify for a claim? When you die! In other words, the only time a qualified life underwriter (the person who decides whether you qualify for a benefit) looks seriously at your application, is when there is a claim. Do you want that kind of scrutiny applied when you are not even there to defend it?
When you purchase from a traditional insurer, they are going to underwrite your application before granting you the coverage. So, when you receive the policy, it really is an “approved and underwritten” policy. As long as you have not lied on the application or otherwise committed fraud, the contract will pay the claim in accordance with the contract.
- Advantage: Term Life Insurance
Who owns the policy?
With the banks, they own and control the contract, and can virtually change anything they like (within reason, of course). With traditional insurers, you own the contract.
- Advantage: Term Life Insurance
What happens if I change banks?
If you change banks to take advantage of a better mortgage rate, you will have to take out new mortgage insurance from your new lender, most probably at a higher cost. With Term Life Insurance, the policy is yours and will remains in force even if you change lending institutions.
- Advantage: Term Life Insurance
Conversion privileges
Traditional insurers can offer clients the unique advantage of converting their contract to permanent life insurance of the same type of protection (individual or joint), at any time before age 65 and without evidence of insurability. This feature is not available at banks with their regular mortgage insurance products.
- Advantage: Term Life Insurance
To summarize then, Term Life Insurance from traditional insurers offers:
- Proper evaluation of your unique personal needs
- Customized insurance coverage which may include a number of additional insurance benefits
- Control over the contract (you are the owner)
- Guaranteed, level insurance premiums for the entire term of the contract
- Ability to convert contract to permanent life insurance, with no medical examination
- Protection against premium increase due to increase in interest rates upon mortgage renewal
- Remains in force if you change lending institutions
- Ability to choose the beneficiary (can be different than lending institution)
- Underwriting done at the time of application, rather than at the time of claim
- Critical illness insurance rider (covering up to 20 illnesses)
- Disability definition of own occupation covers 24 months (instead of the usual 12)